This is a humectant-heavy formula. It contains: • Squalane (~15%) — an emollient that softens and smooths • Nine!! forms of hyaluronic acid • Glycerin, panthenol, betaine, allantoin, peptides, and adenosine What it lacks are meaningful occlusive or barrier-repair ingredients, such as ceramides, cholesterol, shea butter, petrolatum, or silicone-based sealants. Why that matters: Humectant-heavy formulas rely on available water — and without enough environmental humidity or occlusive ingredients, hydration doesn’t last. In dry, high-altitude environments, this distinction becomes especially noticeable. Industry Nuance: The “Dirty Word” Conversation Occlusives like petrolatum and silicones are often treated as “dirty words” in the cosmetic world. In reality, they’re simply moisture-sealing tools — and for dry or barrier-compromised skin, they can be essential. That said, I want to be clear: I used this cream alongside other products in my routine that do contain occlusive agents, and its contribution still felt negligible. When I removed it entirely, my skin didn’t feel drier, less comfortable, or less supported.